Training for homeland security careers
The United States established the Department of Homeland Security following the 2001 terrorist attacks, and employment grew within five years to more than 183,000 workers. Homeland security specialists work both on the front lines--as border patrol agents, transportation security officers at airports and seaports and in many similar jobs--as well as behind the scenes, analyzing computer data and setting strategies.
In addition to federal employment, other jobs can be found around the U.S. at the state and local level. For example, emergency management personnel take the lead during disasters and crises caused by hurricanes, hazardous material spills or terrorist threats.
Private-sector companies are also looking for specialists who can protect their employees and assets, especially in unstable parts of the world. Energy companies, relief organizations and hospitals all need capable professionals who can help keep them secure. Some of the top-paying options for emergency management directors are as consultants or working with waste treatment and management facilities.
Training and career paths in homeland security
Nearly all homeland security jobs require at least a bachelor's degree. Accredited online college programs are one way to find the degrees and coursework needed for these jobs. Candidates for government jobs must also be U.S. citizens and undergo background checks.
Salaries range widely, depending on the occupation and experience. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists border patrol agents with police and sheriff's patrol officers, who earned mean annual wage of $55,180 in 2010. Emergency management specialists had a mean yearly salary of $53,460 in 2010, compared to $60,330 for emergency management directors.
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